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Converters · 2026

Area Converter

Convert between square meters, square feet, acres, hectares, square miles and more. All results update as you type. Click any value to copy it.

Last updated · Conversion factors checked against NIST SP 811 and Handbook 44

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Area Converter
Metric & Imperial · 10 units

Area Quick Reference

One acre is exactly 43,560 square feet, about 4,046.86 square meters, and one hectare (10,000 m²) is about 2.471 acres. A square foot is exactly 0.09290304 m², because an area factor is the length factor squared. Enter a value above to convert between ten metric and US area units at once.

Key area conversion factors based on international definitions.

FromToMultiply by
1 acresquare meters4,046.8564224 (exact)
1 hectareacres2.47105
1 sq mileacres640 (exact)
1 sq ftsquare meters0.09290304 (exact)
1 sq metersquare feet10.7639
1 hectaresquare meters10,000 (exact)

A soccer pitch of 105 by 68 meters is about 0.71 hectares (1.76 acres). Central Park in New York covers 341 hectares (843 acres). A traditional UK allotment of 10 square poles is about 253 m² (302.5 sq yd).

Square Feet and Square Meters Table

Computed from 1 sq ft = 0.09290304 m² exactly, rounded to two decimals.

Square feetSquare metersSquare metersSquare feet
1009.29110.76
25023.2310107.64
50046.4520215.28
1,00092.9050538.20
1,500139.351001,076.39
2,000185.812002,152.78
3,000278.715005,381.96

Acres, Hectares and Square Miles

US land is often described in sections of the Public Land Survey System: a section is 1 square mile (640 acres), a quarter section is 160 acres and a quarter-quarter is 40 acres.

AcresSquare feetSquare metersHectares
0.2510,8901,011.70.1012
0.521,7802,023.40.2023
143,5604,046.90.4047
287,1208,093.70.8094
5217,80020,234.32.0234
10435,60040,468.64.0469
40 (quarter-quarter)1,742,400161,874.316.1874
160 (quarter section)6,969,600647,497.064.7497
640 (section, 1 sq mi)27,878,4002,589,988.1258.9988

A typical suburban lot of 100 by 150 feet is 15,000 sq ft, or 0.344 acres.

Why Area Factors Are Squared

Area is length times width, so the conversion factor gets squared too. One foot is 12 inches, so one square foot is 12 × 12 = 144 square inches. One yard is 3 feet, so a square yard is 9 square feet. One meter is 3.28084 feet, so a square meter is 3.28084² = 10.7639 square feet.

Worked example: a 12 by 15 foot room

12 ft × 15 ft = 180 sq ft. In metric, 180 × 0.09290304 = 16.72 m². You get the same answer by converting each side first: 3.6576 m × 4.572 m = 16.72 m².

Common mistakes

  • Using the length factor. Dividing 180 sq ft by 3.28084 gives 54.86, which is not an area in any unit. Divide by 10.7639 instead.
  • "10 feet square" is not "10 square feet". A room 10 feet square measures 10 by 10 feet, which is 100 sq ft. Ten square feet is a patch about 3.16 feet on each side.
  • Old deeds and the survey acre. Older US land records may use the US survey foot. A survey acre is about 0.016 m² bigger than an international acre, which only matters for very large tracts.

For the area of circles, triangles and other shapes, use the area calculator.

Method and sources. Factors from NIST Special Publication 811 (Appendix B) and NIST Handbook 44 (Appendix C): 1 ft = 0.3048 m exactly, so 1 sq ft = 0.09290304 m², 1 sq yd = 0.83612736 m², 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft = 4,046.8564224 m² and 1 sq mi = 640 acres = 2,589,988.110336 m², all exact. The hectare (10,000 m²) is a unit accepted for use with the SI. Section sizes follow the Bureau of Land Management Public Land Survey System. Table values were computed from these exact factors.

Conversion Questions

One acre equals exactly 43,560 square feet = 4,046.86 m² = 0.4047 hectares. The acre was historically defined as the area a team of oxen could plough in one day. One square mile = 640 acres. One football field (including end zones) is about 1.32 acres.

A hectare is 10,000 square meters (100m × 100m). One hectare = 2.471 acres. The hectare is the standard unit for land area in most countries, used in agriculture, forestry and real estate. The infield inside a standard 400 m running track is about 1 hectare.

One square foot = 0.092903 square meters. Conversely, 1 m² = 10.7639 ft². This conversion is used frequently in real estate (UK/US vs rest of world). A 9 by 18 foot parking space is 162 ft² (15.05 m²), and a 2,000 ft² home is about 185.8 m².

There are exactly 640 acres in one square mile. This is because 1 mile = 1,760 yards, and 1 acre = 4,840 sq yards, so 1 sq mile = 1,760² ÷ 4,840 = 640 acres. In the US, townships are typically 6 miles × 6 miles = 36 square miles = 23,040 acres.

1 square kilometer = 100 hectares = 1,000,000 m². A square kilometer is 1 km × 1 km. A hectare is 100m × 100m. Countries measure agricultural land in hectares and national parks / countries in square kilometers. The Netherlands is about 41,543 km² = 4,154,300 hectares.

Multiply square meters by 1.19599 to get square yards. Conversely, 1 sq yd = 0.8361 m². One square yard = 9 square feet = 3 ft × 3 ft. Carpet and fabric are often sold by the square yard in the US and UK. Example: 50 m² = 59.8 sq yd.

One acre (4,047 m²) is roughly: about 91% of an American football field without the end zones · 16 tennis courts · a square with sides of about 63.6 meters (208.7 feet). In agriculture, a family farm in developing countries is typically 1 to 5 acres.

Divide by 10,000. Since 1 m = 100 cm, 1 m² = 100 × 100 = 10,000 cm². To convert mm² to m², divide by 1,000,000. These small area units are used in engineering drawings, cross-sectional areas of pipes and wires, and material specifications.

A square rod (also called a perch or pole) = 25.2929 m² = 272.25 ft² = 0.00625 acres. These old imperial units are still occasionally used in UK allotments (a traditional allotment is 10 square poles, about 253 m²) and some real estate deeds. They are not used in modern surveying.

Different regions use different land area units: UK/Ireland: acres, hectares · USA: acres, square miles · Continental Europe: hectares · India: bigha (varies by state, ~1,337 to 3,025 m²), guntha (101.17 m²) · Japan: tsubo (3.306 m²), tan (991.7 m²) · China: mu (666.7 m²). The SI unit (m² and hectare) is universal in science.

Multiply the length by the width in feet. A room 12 ft by 15 ft is 180 sq ft, or 16.72 m². For an L-shaped room, split it into rectangles, work out each one and add them. If you measured in inches, divide the square inches by 144 to get square feet.

1,000 sq ft is 92.90 m² (exactly 92.90304). For a quick estimate in your head, divide square feet by 10 and take off 7%: 100 minus 7 gives 93. Going the other way, 100 m² is 1,076.39 sq ft.