Updated for 2026

Retirement Calculator

Calculate how much you need to retire, project your 401(k) and IRA growth, and see if you're on track. Updated with the 2026 IRS 401(k) limit of $24,500 and IRA limit of $7,500.

Last updated · 2026 contribution limits and Social Security figures checked against IRS Notice 2025-67 and SSA

401(k) Limit $24,500
IRA Limit $7,500
Employer Match
On-Track Status
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Retirement Calculator
Savings Projection · 2026 IRS Limits
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2026 IRS Contribution Limits
401(k) under 50
$24,500
401(k) age 50+
$32,500
IRA under 50
$7,500
IRA age 50+
$8,600
401(k) age 60-63
$35,750
SEP-IRA
$72,000

Enter your details above to see your retirement projection.

2026 Retirement Contribution Limits

Most plans aim for 25 times the yearly income your savings must provide: $1,000,000 supports about $40,000 a year under the 4% rule, and $1,500,000 supports $60,000. Social Security covers part of your spending, so only the gap needs a nest egg. The calculator above projects your savings in today's dollars, compares them with that target and shows how much you need to save each year.

The IRS increased 401(k) and IRA limits for 2026. These are your most powerful tax-advantaged savings tools. The SECURE 2.0 Act introduced an enhanced catch-up for ages 60-63.

Account TypeUnder 50Age 50+Age 60-63
401(k) / 403(b) / 457$24,500$32,500$35,750
Traditional / Roth IRA$7,500$8,600$8,600
SIMPLE IRA$17,000$21,000$22,250
SEP-IRA$72,000 (or 25% of compensation)

The 25x rule: A common guideline is to save 25 times your expected annual retirement spending. At a 4% annual withdrawal rate, this nest egg should last 30+ years. Example: $60,000/year in retirement requires a $1.5M nest egg.

Roth IRA income limits 2026: Single / HOH phase-out $153,000 to $168,000 · MFJ phase-out $242,000 to $252,000. Above these limits, consider a Backdoor Roth IRA.

How Much You Need by Spending Level

Nest egg needed for each amount of yearly spending your savings must cover, after Social Security and any pension. A 4% first-year withdrawal has historically lasted about 30 years; if you retire before 60, the 3% or 3.5% columns are the safer guide.

Yearly spending from savings4% rule (25x)3.5%3%
$30,000$750,000$857,143$1,000,000
$40,000$1,000,000$1,142,857$1,333,333
$50,000$1,250,000$1,428,571$1,666,667
$60,000$1,500,000$1,714,286$2,000,000
$80,000$2,000,000$2,285,714$2,666,667
$100,000$2,500,000$2,857,143$3,333,333

Worked example

You earn $75,000 and want 80% of it in retirement: $60,000 a year. If Social Security pays the 2026 average for a retired worker, $2,071 a month or $24,852 a year, your savings must cover $35,148. At 4% that means a nest egg of about $878,700, not the $1.5 million you would need with no Social Security at all. Use our Social Security calculator to estimate your own benefit.

Monthly Savings Needed to Reach $1 Million by 65

Starting from zero, saving at the end of each month, with the return compounding monthly. These are nominal dollars; $1 million in 30 years will buy much less than it does today, so use the lower return columns if you want a cushion for inflation.

Start saving at5% return6% return7% return
25$655$502$381
30$880$702$555
35$1,202$996$820
40$1,679$1,443$1,234
45$2,433$2,164$1,920
50$3,741$3,439$3,155
55$6,440$6,102$5,778

An employer match counts toward these amounts. Waiting from 25 to 35 roughly doubles the monthly figure at 7%, which is why the first decade of saving matters so much.

2026 Rules That Change the Math

  • Roth catch-up for high earners. If your FICA wages from your employer were over $150,000 in 2025, any 401(k) catch-up you make in 2026 must go in as Roth, after tax.
  • Social Security timing. Full retirement age is 67 for anyone born in 1960 or later. Claiming at 62 cuts the benefit by 30% for life; waiting until 70 raises it by 24%. The largest benefit at full retirement age in 2026 is $4,152 a month, and benefits rose 2.8% in January 2026.
  • Senior deduction. From 2025 through 2028, taxpayers 65 and older can deduct an extra $6,000 each, phased out by 6% of income above $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (joint). It lowers the tax on retirement income, including taxable Social Security.
  • Required minimum distributions. RMDs start at 73 if you were born from 1951 to 1959 and at 75 if you were born in 1960 or later. Roth 401(k)s and Roth IRAs have no RMDs for the original owner.
  • Saver's Credit. Lower earners who contribute can get a tax credit if 2026 income is at or below $40,250 (single), $60,375 (head of household) or $80,500 (married filing jointly).
Method and sources. Projection: current savings grow each year at the real return (1 + return) ÷ (1 + inflation) − 1, plus your 401(k) deferral, capped at the 2026 limit for your age, plus the employer match. Target: (income × replacement rate − Social Security) × 25. Yearly saving needed: sinking fund formula at the same real return. Tables computed with the same formulas. Sources: IRS Notice 2025-67 and IR-2025-111 (2026 limits, Roth IRA ranges, Saver's Credit), IRS One Big Beautiful Bill guidance (senior deduction), SSA 2026 COLA fact sheet, SSA full retirement age tables. Estimates only, not financial advice.
This calculator uses simplified projections. Actual results depend on investment performance, inflation, tax changes, and Social Security rules. Consult a fee-only financial advisor for personalized retirement planning.

Retirement Questions

The 2026 employee contribution limit for 401(k), 403(b), and most 457 plans is $24,500 (up from $23,500 in 2025). If you are age 50 or older, you can add an $8,000 catch-up contribution for a total of $32,500. A new SECURE 2.0 provision allows employees ages 60-63 to contribute an enhanced catch-up of $11,250 instead of $8,000, for a total of $35,750 in 2026.

The 2026 IRA contribution limit (traditional + Roth combined) is $7,500 (up from $7,000 in 2025). If you are age 50 or older, you can add a catch-up of $1,100 (indexed for inflation in 2026, up from $1,000) for a total of $8,600. The limit applies to your combined contributions across all IRAs: you cannot contribute $7,500 to a traditional AND $7,500 to a Roth; the total across both must not exceed $7,500.

The most widely used guideline is the 25x rule: save 25 times your expected annual spending in retirement. This is based on the 4% safe withdrawal rate: research suggesting that withdrawing 4% of your portfolio annually has historically lasted 30+ years. Example: If you expect to spend $60,000/year in retirement, you need $1.5 million. Adjust for Social Security income (which reduces how much your portfolio needs to cover).

Under SECURE 2.0, employees aged 60, 61, 62, or 63 can make a super catch-up contribution of $11,250 (instead of the standard $8,000 catch-up) in 2026, bringing their total 401(k) limit to $35,750. This is the highest any employee can contribute to a 401(k) in 2026. At age 64+, the limit drops back to $32,500 (standard catch-up of $8,000 applies).

For 2026, the Roth IRA contribution phases out for single filers with MAGI between $153,000 and $168,000, and for married filing jointly between $242,000 and $252,000. Above these limits, you cannot contribute directly to a Roth IRA: but you can use the Backdoor Roth strategy (contribute to a traditional IRA then convert). There are no income limits for Roth 401(k) contributions through your employer.

Choose traditional 401(k) if you expect to be in a lower tax bracket in retirement than now (contributions reduce taxable income today). Choose Roth 401(k) if you expect to be in the same or higher bracket in retirement (contributions are after-tax but withdrawals are tax-free). Most financial planners suggest diversifying: contribute to both. Note: Starting in 2026, if your FICA wages from your employer were over $150,000 in 2025, your 401(k) catch-up contributions must be Roth.

The 4% rule (from the Trinity Study) suggests withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in year one of retirement, then adjusting for inflation annually. Based on historical market data, this rate has lasted 30+ years in most scenarios. For a 40-year retirement (retiring at 55), consider a more conservative 3% to 3.5% withdrawal rate. This calculator uses 4% as the default, implying a 25x nest egg target.

You can make penalty-free withdrawals from a 401(k) starting at age 59½. Early withdrawals before 59½ incur a 10% penalty plus income tax, with exceptions (separation from service at age 55, disability, substantially equal periodic payments, and others). Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) begin at age 73 if you were born from 1951 to 1959 and at 75 if you were born in 1960 or later (SECURE 2.0).

Employer match is free money. A common structure is 50% match up to 6% of salary, meaning if you contribute 6%, your employer adds 3% more. Always contribute at least enough to get the full match; not doing so is leaving compensation on the table. The combined employee + employer 401(k) limit in 2026 is $72,000. The employer match does not count toward your $24,500 personal limit.

Fidelity's widely-cited benchmarks (based on saving 15% of income from age 25): Age 30, 1x annual salary · Age 35, 2x · Age 40, 3x · Age 45, 4x · Age 50, 6x · Age 55, 7x · Age 60, 8x · Age 67, 10x. These are rough guides. Your actual target depends on lifestyle, Social Security, pension income, and planned retirement age.

For many people, yes. At a 4% withdrawal rate, $1,000,000 supports about $40,000 a year, rising with inflation. Add the 2026 average Social Security retirement benefit of $2,071 a month ($24,852 a year) and total income is about $64,850 before taxes. It is tighter if you retire before 60, live in a high-cost area or face large health costs, where a 3% to 3.5% withdrawal rate ($30,000 to $35,000 a year) is safer.

For 2026 the Saver's Credit is available if your adjusted gross income is at or below $40,250 for single filers, $60,375 for heads of household and $80,500 for married couples filing jointly. It is a credit of 10%, 20% or 50% of up to $2,000 of retirement contributions per person, depending on income.