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How Your Paycheck is Calculated in 2026
Your gross pay is reduced by several mandatory deductions. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed July 2025, made the 7-bracket structure permanent and raised the standard deduction. For 2026 the SS wage base increased to $184,500 (up from $176,100 in 2025).
2026 Federal Tax Brackets (Single Filers)
| Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 — $12,400 | 10% |
| $12,401 — $50,400 | 12% |
| $50,401 — $105,700 | 22% |
| $105,701 — $201,775 | 24% |
| $201,776 — $256,225 | 32% |
| $256,226 — $640,600 | 35% |
| Over $640,600 | 37% |
Standard deductions 2026: $16,100 Single · $32,200 Married Jointly · $24,150 Head of Household · $16,100 Married Separately. These reduce taxable income before brackets apply.
FICA 2026: Social Security 6.2% on wages up to $184,500 · Medicare 1.45% (no cap) · Additional Medicare 0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 joint.
New for 2026 (OBBBA): No Tax on Tips deduction (up to $25,000 for eligible workers) · No Tax on Overtime deduction (up to $12,500 single / $25,000 joint for nonexempt employees) · Senior bonus deduction $6,000 (age 65+ with MAGI under $75,000 single).